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恒元物理学讲座(第062期)


时间:2016/04/07 09:57:33来源:威廉希尔kyms点击量:
报告题目:Complex and multilayer networks: from structure to dynamics

人:Prof. Stefano Boccaletti (CNR-Institute for Complex Systems, Italy)

报告时间:2016419(星期二),下午4:30

报告地点:威廉希尔六层学术报告厅(致知楼3623-3624

报告摘要:

Coupled biological and chemical systems, neural networks, social interacting species, the Internet and the World Wide Web, are only a few examples of systems composed by a huge number of highly interconnected units. The first approach to capture the global properties of such systems is to model them as graphs whose nodes represent the constituent units, and whose links stand for the interactions between them. On the one hand, scientists have to cope with structural issues, such as characterizing the topology of a complex wiring architecture, revealing the unifying principles that are at the basis of real networks, and developing models to mimic the growth of a network and reproduce its structural properties. On the other hand, many relevant questions arise when studying complex networks’ dynamics, such as learning how large ensembles of dynamical systems that interact through a complex wiring topology can behave collectively. Furthermore, interactions in real-world networks cannot be treated on an equivalent footing, as they may have a time-varying, or a context-related multilayer nature. In my talk, I will try to overview the major concepts and results recently achieved in the study of the structure and dynamics of complex networks, and summarize some relevant, novel, applications of these ideas in different disciplines, such as nonlinear science, social science, biology, statistical mechanics, medicine and engineering.

In particular, I will point to the existence of three distinct classes of networked systems: physical, functional and parenclitic networks, whose consequences and applications will be summarized.

报告人简介:

Stefano Boccaletti got his PhD in Physics at the University of Florence on 1995, and a PhD honoris causa at the Rey Juan Carlos University of Madrid on 2015.  From January 1998 to September 1998 he has been Associated Professor at the Physics Department of the University of Navarre in Spain. In October 1998 he was awarded the individual EU grant “Marie Curie” no. ERBFMBICT983466. From March 2001 till December 2005 he has been Full Researcher at the National Institute of Optics in Italy. From January 2006 he is full researcher at the CNR-Institute for Complex Systems, and Visiting Scientist / Honorary Professor of 15 International Universities.  Currently (as well as from 2007 till 2011) he is (was) the Scientific Attache" at the Italian Embassy in Israel. He is Author of 349 publications on Physics Journals (including 4 Physics Reports and more than 20 PRL),which received a total of more than 15,000 citations. Editor of 4 books. Editor in Chief of Chaos Solitons and Fractals. He has been invited to about 75 International Conferences and Seminars as a lecturer, and he directly organized 45 International Workshops.

 

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